Cell-instructive surfaces for smart implants

主题:    Cell-instructive surfaces for smart  implants主讲人:  Bo Su地点:  松江校区四号学院楼3083室时间:  2017-10-26 14:30:00组织单位:   化学化工与生物工程学院

         报告人简介:

         Prof Bo Su is Professor of Biomedical Materials in the Bristol Dental School  at theUniversity of Bristol, UK. He obtained his PhD in Materials from the  University ofBirmingham, UK. His current research focuses on topographical  modulation of cellsand bacteria. He has used a range of micro/nanopatterning  techniques of titanium,ceramics and polymers for the development of  cell-instructive surfaces. He is alsointerested in translational research in  biomimetic and bio-inspired materials forvarious medical applications.


        报告内容简介:

        Cell-instructive surfaces that deter bacterial biofilm formation while  encouragingtissue integration are highly desirable for application in medical  implants where thereis often a competition between host tissue cell growth and  bacterial colonisation attheir surfaces. It has been known that  nanotopographical cue is a potent modulator toboth eukaryotic and prokaryotic  cells under complex physiological conditions. Thequestion is whether we can  utilise their differential responses for the rational design of‘smart’ medical  implants that possess cell-instructive characteristics. In this talk, Iwill give  an overview of our recent work on the effects of surface nanotopography onstem  cell and bacterial response. Inspired by cicada and dragon fly wings  whosesurfaces have been shown to display bactericidal nanotopographies, we  haveproduced nanospikes on titanium and polymer substrates using a range  ofnanopatterning techniques and investigated their influence to  bacterialadhesion/viability and stem cell proliferation/differentiation. We have  shown that it ispossible to elicit differential cell/bacterial responses using  nanotopographical cue.The nanopatterned surfaces are selectively bactericidal  against certain bacteria, whileinducing osteogenesis. These cell-instructive  properties, together with the ease offabrication of these nanospikes, hold great  promise for the fabrication of smartimplants used in orthopaedics and  dentistry.


        报告语言:英文